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دمکراسی و اصلاح

Policy Analysis on دمکراسی و اصلاح

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U.S. and Israeli flags
Articles & Testimony
Back to the Basics of Shared Values in the US-Israel Relationship
Because Netanyahu’s main objectives on Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Abraham Accords all depend on U.S. support, he also needs a workable policy toward the Palestinians—but his coalition partners are threatening this tenet.
Apr 2023
◆
  • Dennis Ross
Clerics gather in a bi-annual meeting of Iran's Assembly of Experts - source: Reuters
تحلیل کوتاه
درون رژیم ایران (بخش ۲): بحران روحانیت
در فضایی که بسیاری از روحانیون از موقعیت خود ناراضی هستند و برخی اعتقاد خود را به جمهوری اسلامی از دست می‌دهند، صورت‌جلسه ادعایی از یک ملاقات اخیر سران نظامی رژیم نشان می‌دهد که بحران جاری چگونه ممکن است همزمان با تداوم ناآرامی‌ها تحول یابد.
۴ آوریل ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • مهدی خلجی
Photo of Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu standing alone in parliament.
Video
Brief Analysis
Pausing Israel's Judicial Overhaul: Toward Compromise or Deepening Crisis?
A former Israeli intelligence official joins two other experts to discuss how the situation might affect the government’s domestic political prospects, relations with Washington, and ability to counter external security threats.
۳۱ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Tamar Hermann
  • Zohar Palti
Fires burn after the August 2020 port explosion in Beirut - source: Reuters
Brief Analysis
The Lebanon Human Rights Report: Punting on Accountability?
The country can’t escape its downward spiral without full accountability, so pulling punches in annual U.S. reports serves neither Washington nor the Lebanese people.
۲۸ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • David Schenker
Brief Analysis
Planning Beyond a Baghdad-Kurdistan Budget Deal
Iraq’s bloated 2023 budget has created space for the Kurds to get a share of the wealth this year, but preparing for the next leap to permanent solutions is more important.
۲۴ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Michael Knights
Lebanon Flag
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Can Federalism Work in Lebanon?
For those promoting federalism in Lebanon, a historical analysis of the country's geographic and ethnosectarian divisions demonstrates the necessity of inclusive discussion and collective engagement.
۲۰ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Robert Rabil
تحلیل کوتاه
سقوط ریال ایران لزوما به استیصال دیپلماتیک منجر نمی‌شود
ریال مدام در حال سقوط است، ولی سیاست‌گذاران نباید فرض کنند که این امر تهران را وادار به کاهش مطالبات هسته‌ای خود در مذاکرات خواهد کرد.
۲۰ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • هنری رُم
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Iraqis View Life after the Fall of Saddam—Twenty Years Ago and Today
Two decades after the fall of Saddam Hussein, widespread frustration with the current state of Iraq is leading increasing numbers to express a negative view of life in the post-Saddam era.
۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Munqith Dagher
Articles & Testimony
Neglect for Human Rights Helped Produce the Crisis in Tunisia
Rampant corruption and economic instability facilitated Saied’s takeover, but Western governments need to recognize that these ills stem from deeper human rights problems such as unchecked police brutality, erosion of freedoms, and lack of respect for due process.
۱۷ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Sabina Henneberg
Kemal_Kılıçdaroğlu_
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Turkey’s Opposition, Straining at the Seams
Opposition factions face numerous difficulties in the lead-up to the next elections, as internal disputes may undermine their success.
۱۶ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • M. Bahadırhan Dinçaslan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Electoral Law: Signaling a Short-Lived Run for Iraq’s Independent MPs?
A change to the Sainte-Laguë representation system will significantly hinder the ability of smaller parties and independent candidates to win seats in Iraq's next elections.
۱۶ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Ashleigh Whelan
  • Mohanad Adnan
Articles & Testimony
Four Possible Scenarios for Tunisia’s Political Crisis
As waves of protest rock the country following mass arrests of political opponents, what will happen next?
۱۴ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Karim Mezran
  • Sabina Henneberg
Video
Brief Analysis
Breaking Through the Fog of War:
The Challenges and Responsibilities of Reporting Under Fire in 2023
Four veteran journalists offer their insights from the frontlines of different combat zones, including Middle East conflicts and the Ukraine war.
Mar 16, 2023
◆
  • Missy Ryan
  • Tracy Wilkinson
  • Deborah Amos
  • Hanin Ghaddar
Palestinians throw stones near the West Bank border with Israel.
Brief Analysis
Youth Frustrations, PA Legitimacy Crisis Are Amplifying West Bank Violence
The PA’s weakening grip over its territory, coupled with the rise of a young generation frustrated with their political leaders, has helped accelerate the vicious cycle of Palestinian attacks and IDF crackdowns.
۱۴ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Moran Stern
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
Saied’s Tunisia Is Politicizing Counterterrorism Again
His government is using CT tools to go after the political opposition, but the ongoing lull in jihadist activity may give Washington some breathing room to press him on these issues.
۹ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
Protesters wave flags and placards in front of the Knesset to demonstrate their opposition to judicial reforms proposed by the coalition government of Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu - source: Reuters
Video
Brief Analysis
The National Security Implications of Israel's Judicial Debate
A panel of former senior Israeli officials discusses how the convulsive domestic debate may affect vital issues related to military preparedness, Iranian nuclear advancement, Palestinian terrorism, and more.
۸ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • David Makovsky
  • Shimrit Meir
  • Yaakov Amidror
  • Uzi Dayan
  • Zohar Palti
Articles & Testimony
It Is Time for a New Hezbollah Policy
Growing domestic blowback presents a strategic opportunity to alter the balance of power in Lebanon, shrink Iran’s long-range influence, and promote true political diversity within the Shia community.
۷ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Hanin Ghaddar
New Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends the first regular session of the Council of Ministers in Baghdad in November 2022 - source: Reuters
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraq’s Endless Electoral Law Debate
The Coordination Framework is poised to yet again change Iraq's electoral law, continuing a history of such changes that have destabilized and delegitimized the political system.
۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Feyzullah Tuna Aygün
EJ
Maps & Graphics
Brief Analysis
How Militia Digital Media Avoid Domain Seizure and Blocking
Outlets run by terrorist groups Kataib Hezbollah and Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba continue to modify their domain names and social media brands to dodge shutdowns.
۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Ranw Hassan
◆ Militia Spotlight
هيئة تحرير الشام
Articles & Testimony
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and Imagined Communities in Its Proto-State
The jihadist group has been releasing upbeat online briefs about various locales under its control, seemingly aiming to unite residents in northwest Syria and soften its image abroad.
۱ مارس ۲۰۲۳
◆
  • Aaron Y. Zelin
  • Sarah Cahn

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Catherine Cleveland
کاترین کلیولند

کاترین کلیولند هموند ارشد در انستیتو واشنگتن و ویراستار تریبون آزاد فکره است.

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دیوید پولاک هموند برنستاین و مدیر «پروژه فکره» در انستیتو واشنگتن است. وی در گذشته به عنوان مشاور ارشد وزارت خارجه ایالات متحده در بخش خاورمیانه بزرگ، با تمرکز بر حقوق زنان و به عنوان کارشناس منطقه‌ای «ستاد برنامه‌ریزی سیاسی» وزیر خارجه فعالیت داشته است. 

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